TEST BETWEEN TREATMENT AND BLOCKS Essays - Hypothesis Testing

Target 1 TEST BETWEEN TREATMENT AND BLOCKS Subordinate Variable:observation SourceType III Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. Amended Model239892.700a926654.7442.887.023 Intercept424116.3001424116.30045.930.000 blocks137360.867434340.2173.719.020 treatment84800.833184800.8339.184.007 squares * treatment17731.00044432.750.480.750 Error184678.000209233.900 Total848687.00030 Amended Total424570.70029 a. R Squared = .565 (Adjusted R Squared = .369) We discover there is no noteworthy contrast among squares and medicines since its huge worth 0.750 is more prominent than 0.05 We discover there is a critical contrast between treatments(urgents) since 0.007 huge worth is not exactly the p-estimation of 0.05. Thou we were unable to run the post-hoc test since we had 2 medicines. We discover there is a huge contrast between the blocks(concentration) as its critical worth is 0.02 is not exactly the p-estimation of 0.05 hence we run the LSD tests to decide the distinction Post Hoc Tests fixation Different COMPARISONS perception LSD (I) concentration(J) concentrationMean Difference (I-J)Std. ErrorSig.95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound c1c246.6755.479.410-69.06162.39 c3116.33*55.479.049.61232.06 c4145.50*55.479.01629.77261.23 c5187.83*55.479.00372.11303.56 c2c1-46.6755.479.410-162.3969.06 c369.6755.479.224-46.06185.39 c498.8355.479.090-16.89214.56 c5141.17*55.479.01925.44256.89 c3c1-116.33*55.479.049-232.06-.61 c2-69.6755.479.224-185.3946.06 c429.1755.479.605-86.56144.89 c571.5055.479.212-44.23187.23 c4c1-145.50*55.479.016-261.23-29.77 c2-98.8355.479.090-214.5616.89 c3-29.1755.479.605-144.8986.56 c542.3355.479.454-73.39158.06 c5c1-187.83*55.479.003-303.56-72.11 c2-141.17*55.479.019-256.89-25.44 c3-71.5055.479.212-187.2344.23 c4-42.3355.479.454-158.0673.39 In view of watched implies. The mistake term is Mean Square(Error) = 9233.900. *. The mean distinction is critical at the 0.05 level. NB Those with the critical worth (p-esteem) under 0.05 are essentially extraordinary FINDING C1 is not the same as C3,C4 and C5 C2 is not the same as C5 C3 is not the same as C1 C4 is not the same as C1 C5 IS not the same as C1 and C2 Evaluated Marginal Means earnest Subordinate Variable:observation urgentMeanStd. Error95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound salt172.06728.443113.805230.328 vinegar65.73328.4437.472123.995 2. focus Subordinate Variable:observation concentrationMeanStd. Error95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound c1218.16739.230136.335299.999 c2171.50039.23089.668253.332 c3101.83339.23020.001183.665 c472.66739.230-9.165154.499 c530.33339.230-51.499112.165 Target 2 Trial of Between-Subjects Effects Subordinate Variable:observation SourceType III Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. Amended Model232457.500a546491.5005.808.001 Intercept424116.3001424116.30052.983.000 time133719.800266859.9008.353.002 treatment84800.833184800.83310.594.003 time * treatment13936.86726968.433.871.432 Error192113.200248004.717 Total848687.00030 Amended Total424570.70029 a. R Squared = .548 (Adjusted R Squared = .453) We discover there is no importance distinction among time and treatment since its hugeness esteem is 0.432 which is more prominent than 0.05. We discover there is a noteworthy contrast between treatments(urgents) since 0.003 critical worth is not exactly the p-estimation of 0.05. Thou we were unable to run the post-hoc test since we had 2 medicines. We discover there is a noteworthy contrast between time since 0.002 critical worth is not exactly the p-estimation of 0.05. Along these lines we run the post-hoc test to discover the distinction Post Hoc Tests weeks Numerous Comparisons perception LSD (I) weeks(J) weeksMean Difference (I-J)Std. ErrorSig.95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound week 1week 2-114.70*40.012.008-197.28-32.12 week 3-158.30*40.012.001-240.88-75.72 week 2week 1114.70*40.012.00832.12197.28 week 3-43.6040.012.287-126.1838.98 week 3week 1158.30*40.012.00175.72240.88 week 243.6040.012.287-38.98126.18 In light of watched implies. The blunder term is Mean Square(Error) = 8004.717. *. The mean contrast is huge at the 0.05 level. NB Those with the huge worth under 0.05 are fundamentally extraordinary FINDING Week1 is not the same as week2 and week3 Week2 is not the same as week1 Week3 is not the same as week1 Evaluated Marginal Means 1. weeks Subordinate Variable:observation weeksMeanStd. Error95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound week 127.90028.293-30.49386.293 week 2142.60028.29384.207200.993 week 3186.20028.293127.807244.593 Additives Subordinate Variable:observation urgentMeanStd. Error95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound salt172.06728.443113.805230.328 vinegar65.73328.4437.472123.995

The Virgin Blue Company

The Virgin Blue Company Presentation Managing the promoting procedure is an issue that organizations need to fight with in the new powerful and serious condition. Execution of most organizations in contemporary condition is step by step moving to the need of better showcasing systems that are capable than react to the market needs in the most suitable way.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Virgin Blue Company-Australia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this exploration plans to take a gander at how the executives of advertising procedure can be upgraded in the expanding serious business condition. The examination will be a contextual investigation on Virgin Blue Company, which is an aircraft organization situated in Australia. Deal with the Marketing Process Virgin Blue Company considers itself to be having an unassuming foundation and starting particularly for being the main sort of organization to start the first and special feasible low far aircraft in Australian skies (Virgin Blue Company n.d). The organization, through consistent advancement, has developed and developed to turn into a perceived organization on the planet as trailblazer and pioneer in the worldwide avionics industry. Blue Virgin Company began its activities in on 31 August 2000, with beginning two airplanes to begin with (Virgin Blue Company n.d). It worked one course and had 200 colleagues who all things considered shared a reasonable and compact objective of changing in the most uncommon manner the air travel in Australia (Virgin Blue Company n.d). As a method of revolutionalizing avionics industry as to method of working together, the organization diminished the airfares by right around 50 percent while simultaneously acquainting veritable Guest administration with the flying open, combined with a solid promise to being the best in the business (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Company’ crucial what the organization is attempting to accomplish, what is the reason for the organization, and why it exists, subsequently, statement of purpose establishes a short proclamation that says what an organization depend on and it plots a company’s procedure that turns into a key referential device by company’s individuals in settling on key choices (Griffins and Goffar n.d). Virgin Blue Company’s culture has been made dependent on the company’s guiding principle. For example, the organization communicates that â€Å"the huge mystery to Virgin culture is basic there is no mystery, where creation and upkeep of a fortunate culture has been the top mystery of the organization and this has been finished by mixing the company’s basic beliefs into everything the organization does where we get that privilege and the Virgin culture just follow† (Virgin Blue Company n.d, par.3).Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s values have been mixed with everything that the organization participates in. For example, the organization tries sincerely and takes an interest in all things needed to give workplace described by the â€Å"right approaches, forms, frameworks, correspondences, offices, benefits, fascinating work, reasonable compensation, and prize and acknowledgment to help our kin and our business operations† (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Virgin Blue Company has set of accepted rules and practice that it has set up and goes about as manual for business lead in the association (Virgin Blue 2010). One of the executive in the organization sums up â€Å"all work force are required to help the nature of Virgin Blue and to play a functioning job in recognizing and encouraging open doors for development where a definitive business achievement of the organization is inherently connected to both observation and reality that the organization work securely, outper forming both the contenders and the necessary guideline and legislation† (Virgin Blue 2010, p.1). Code of morals at Virgin Blue layouts key duties individuals need to exhibit and these obligations have been sorted into gatherings of: basic qualities for the organization, business uprightness, which stress excellencies of genuineness, respectability, and reasonableness concerning announcing, political inclusion, and rivalry (Virgin Blue 2010). Brett Godfrey, CEO of Virgin Blue Company sees that the organization has enormously moved away from authoritative structures, rather the organization work all the more splendidly to set up a lesser authoritative progressive in the work environment (Brett n.d). Rather than an authoritative structure and various leveled, Virgin has rather grasped structure that is somewhat pie graph and not the conventional and normal triangle structure. The CEO of Virgin proceeds to express that, as a pioneer he needs certainty and is non-adherent to autho ritative diagrams and rather prompts that all chiefs in the organization should see themselves to be equivalent to one another. The organization has a built up promoting office headed by showcasing director and a committed group that is capable to all angles with respect to brand, item, and retail media publicizing in TV, radio, and related online crusades (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Advertising targets at Virgin Blue are based on the standards of SMART, which represents: explicit, quantifiable, feasible, significant, and convenient destinations. To begin with, Virgin Blue has sought after its promoting goals through key unions with different organizations (O’Sullivan 2011). Vital partnerships have been supported by the organization principally to make broad showcasing diverts and arranges in area the organization can't bear to go only it (O’Sullivan 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Virgin Blue Company-Australia explicitly for you for ju st $16.05 $11/page Learn More simultaneously, Virgin Blue, upon its foundation, laid on the way of thinking of attempting to be minimal effort, yet offer sensible administrations. What's more, the underlying advertising technique of the organization dependent on these targets was persuaded by pervasiveness of market mastery via aircrafts like Qantas; consequently, Virgin Blue received a forceful showcasing extension dependent on low costs which in real were around 30 to 40 percent less that that of Qantas (Bamber 2006). As a component of actualizing market plan, there is have to complete checking, controls and changes process, which can be attempted utilizing various instruments, for example, â€Å"developing a monetary figure of income utilizing factual models, past deals information, official judgment and overviews of purchaser trends† (Cooper and Argyris 1998). After this has been done, there is have to do estimation of â€Å"costs, for example, statistical surveying cost s, advancement costs, item improvement expenses and appropriation costs† (Cooper and Argyris 1998). At Virgin Blue Company, the administration and in general authoritative culture energizes cooperating of offices henceforth sharing of data is vital to the achievement of the organization. The organization further energizes ‘cross pollination’ of thoughts and correspondence, which thusly prompts working and usage of techniques at the organization all the more simple (Brett n.d). For enormous scope ‘silo mentality’ has been debilitated, which has opened up correspondence channels to be all the more simple and successive. Assess International Marketing Opportunities Virgin Blue at present controls around 33 percent of the aircrafts advertise in Australia where the organization worldwide showcasing system has been basic seen to a great extent include offering of straightforward, low valued transporter and at same time utilization of minimal effort plan of action that produce high net revenues (Virgin Blue Company n.d). Virgin Blue brand stand especially in a circumstance that has various open doors just when fitting natural filtering had occurred. Circumstance examination as indicated by Michael E. Allen in the book titled ‘How to advance and advertise’ sees that it includes portraying what's going on in the business sectors wherein the organization works and contends and furthermore the company’s items and dispersion patterns (Allen 2006). Circumstance investigation for Virgin Blue Company can be gathered into large scale condition circumstance; showcase circumstance; serious circumstance; target purchaser or end client circumstance; item/administration circumstance; and ultimately, dissemination circumstance (Allen 2006). So as to complete this circumstance investigation all the more successfully Virgin Blue may utilize two basic circumstance examination apparatuses: SWOT examination and PEST examination. SWOT A nalysis Virgin Blue can be surveyed with respect to Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) as follows. The qualities of the organization include: the organization has generally minimal effort structure; the organization has out-won its rivals given its low passage offering strategy; further the organization when contrasted with the contenders increase in having a supervisory crew that have huge and advantageous aircraft experience that keep on being used in the organization (Asian Travel Tips, 2003).Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In addition, other related qualities of the organization remember nearness and ownership of solid brand for the market when contrasted with a portion of its rivals; nearness of one of a kind culture and the general energy of the association that has tried it to clients; and ultimately responsibility and general efficiency of its workforce (Asian Travel Tips 2003). As to shortcoming, first Virgin Blue Company isn't an Australian possessed organization a perspective that occasionally has influenced the company’s activities particularly concerning legitimate and political arrangements in the nation. Second, the general Virgin Group budgetary structure has kept on changing and stay liquid converting into impacts in different Group’s u

How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System

How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System? Codeine in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 06, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Detection Times Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Codeine is a prescription opiate medication used for mild to moderate pain relief?? and to reduce coughing. Knowing how long it remains in your system can ensure that you get the needed effects while reducing the risk of an overdose by using  the dosage and timing recommended by your doctor. Codeine is also found in Tylenol #3, Tylenol with codeine, Robitussin A-C, Fiorinal with codeine, Triacin-C, Tuaistra XR, Codate, Codophos syrup, Promethazine with codeine cough syrup, and other formulations. Street names include Captain Cody, Sizzurp, and Purple Drank. Codeine is a controlled substance and its use is regulated by the Controlled Substances Act. It is classified as a Schedule II, III, IV, and V drug depending on its formulation and use because of its high potential for misuse and physical dependence. As an opiate, codeine is detected in screening tests for drugs of abuse. If you have been taking a prescription medication that contains codeine, its important to let your employer or a relevant person know if youre subject to an employment or forensic drug screen. Verywell / Cindy Chung   The Risks of Opioid Pain Medications How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? After ingestion, it usually takes about an hour to begin feeling the effects of the drug. Codeine changes the way your nervous system and brain detect pain and slows down the activity in your brain that creates the cough reaction, which is why its used for both pain relief and as a cough suppressant. Codeine is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed to different tissues throughout your body. Its often provided in combination products with Tylenol (acetaminophen), aspirin, Soma (carisoprodol), and promethazine, as well as many cough and cold medications. These combinations may affect the dosing, timing and ways your doctor will recommend its use, so be sure to follow your doctor or pharmacists directions exactly. Side effects of codeine include: LightheadednessDrowsinessHeadache??Mood changesStomach painConstipation??Difficulty urinating How Long Does Codeine Last? Codeine has a half-life between two-and-a-half to three hours. This means that it takes about three hours for half of a dose of codeine to be eliminated from your system. Codeine is primarily metabolized by the liver. The break-down of the drug results in the production of metabolites including codeine-6-glucuronide, norcodeine, and morphine.   While the half-life of codeine is relatively short, its metabolites stay in your system longer. Many drug tests screen for these metabolites, which means that codeine can be detected in your system for up to three days on a standard urine test. The pain-relieving effects of codeine usually last for around three to four hours depending on the dose taken. Urine About 90%  of the drug is eliminated by your kidneys in urine.?? Urine screenings are the most commonly used drug tests in many settings because they are relatively easy and cost-effective to administer. A standard urine screen tests for a range of drugs including opiates such as codeine. A positive result on a urine test usually suggests that an individual has used codeine, morphine, or heroin (which are all opiates) in the past one to three days. Blood Blood tests are used less frequently because they are more invasive and costly than urine tests. However, they may be utilized in situations where a person is unable to provide a urine sample or to confirm an unexpected positive urine test result. The window for detecting codeine on a blood test is only 24 hours. Saliva Saliva testing can also be a convenient option, with codeine detectable in oral fluid for up to four days after ingestion. However, a number of factors can impact sample collection, including low levels of oral fluid due to a range of physiological factors, including side effects of the drug itself.  Research also suggests that chewing gum or eating candy containing citric acid can significantly lower the levels of codeine found in saliva. Hair Codeine use can be detected by a hair follicle test for a longer period of up to three months. However, use that occurred within the last two to three weeks just prior to the test will not be detectable. False Positive Testing Eating foods that contain poppy seeds can trigger a false-positive test result for opiates. Poppy seeds contain trace amounts of morphine and codeine. While not enough to produce the same effects as prescription opiates, research has shown that consuming just one poppy seed muffin or two poppy seed bagels is enough to show up on a standard drug screen.?? Additional analysis using methods such as mass spectroscopy can sometimes help differentiate between true opiate use and poppy seed consumption. Certain medications can also trigger a false-positive test result on drug screening tests. Verapamil (a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension), diphenhydramine (an antihistamine commonly found in allergy and cold medications), and doxylamine (an antihistamine often found in allergy medications and sleep aids) are all known to cause false-positives for opiates on enzyme immunoassay (EIA) drug tests.   Let the testing lab know if you have eaten anything containing poppy seeds or if you are on any medications that might affect your test results. Factors That Affect Detection Time How long codeine is detectable in your body after a dose depends on a variety of factors, including which kind of drug test is being used.?? Other variables include: How often you use the medicationThe dosage you takeYour weightYour ageYour metabolism??Your hydration levelYour level of activityOther health conditions you may have Because each individual will have different variables, its almost impossible to determine the exact time codeine will show up on a drug test. Drug testing may be used in a variety of situations and settings including screenings for employment, sports organization participation, monitoring opiate use, and legal and forensic purposes. How to Get Codeine Out of Your System There are some things that may slightly increase the speed that codeine is metabolized and excreted from the body. The first step is to stop taking the drug, although this may be difficult if you have become physically dependent. Always talk to your doctor before you stop taking a prescription containing codeine in order to avoid unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may want to slowly taper you off the medication or switch you to another type of pain reliever. Once you have safely stopped taking your medication, make sure that you stay well-hydrated, eat healthily, and get regular physical activity as these lifestyle modifications may help speed up the rate at which the drug is cleared from your system. Symptoms of Overdose With a half-life of only three hours, half of the dosage taken would be metabolized and eliminated from the body within three hours. Codeine medications are usually taken every four to six hours to maintain a therapeutic level. It is important to take codeine exactly as prescribed because taking more before your previous dose has metabolized or taking a larger dose than youre supposed to can increase the risk of an overdose. Symptoms of a codeine overdose can include: Bluish-colored fingernails and lipsBreathing problemsCold, clammy skinComaConfusionDizzinessDrowsinessFatigueLightheadednessLoss of consciousnessLow blood pressureMuscle twitchesTiny pupilsSpasms of the stomach and intestinesWeaknessWeak pulse Some of the above symptoms can occur even when you take codeine exactly as prescribed. If you suspect someone has overdosed on codeine, call 911 immediately or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Understanding Opioid Overdoses Important Precautions Codeine should not be taken with alcohol or other drugs that can affect your respiration rate, such as benzodiazepines.?? Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam), Valium (diazepam), and Xanax (alprazolam). Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications youre taking, whether theyre over-the-counter, prescription, vitamins, supplements, or herbal remedies. Due to serious risks of slowed breathing and death in children, codeine medications are now restricted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children under the age of 12 years. Codeine medications are also not recommended for teens between the ages of 12 and 18 years who are obese or who have breathing problems such as sleep apnea or severe lung disease. The FDA warns against the use of codeine medicines by breastfeeding mothers, citing risks to the infant like excess sleepiness and breathing problems. Getting Help Codeine is an opioid pain reliever, which means it can be habit-forming. Taking more codeine than prescribed or taking it longer than directed can increase the risk of developing a dependence on the drug. Codeine has a high risk of physical dependence even when you take it exactly as prescribed. Unfortunately, people often do not recognize the signs that they are becoming dependent on the drug. Some signs that can indicate a problem include: Developing tolerance, meaning you need higher doses of the drug to feel the same effectsFeeling preoccupied with getting more of your medicationFeeling compelled to take the drugExperiencing symptoms of withdrawal when you stop taking the drug Some of the common symptoms of codeine withdrawal may include: IrritabilityRunny noseChills and sweatsRapid heartbeatMuscle achesDifficulty sleepingPoor appetiteNausea and vomiting If you or a loved one has an addiction to codeine, its important to get help to treat it. Talk to your doctor about your treatment options, which may include over-the-counter medications to relieve withdrawal symptoms. For more severe symptoms, your doctor may suggest other drugs that are designed to treat opiate-withdrawal including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Your doctor can also refer you to a mental health professional or addiction treatment facility for longer-term treatment. You can also call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA) National Helpline to get free, confidential information on substance use recovery and referrals to treatment clinics at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Treating Opioid Addiction

Crenation Definition and Example

Crenation is the term used to describe an object having a scalloped or round-toothed edge. The term comes from the Latin word  crenatus  which means scalloped or notched. In biology and zoology, the term refers to an organism displaying the shape (such as a leaf or shell), while in chemistry, crenation is used to describe what happens to a cell or other object when it is exposed to a hypertonic solution. Crenation and Red Blood Cells Red blood cells are the particular type of cell most discussed with reference to crenation. A normal human red blood cell (RBC) is round, with an indented center (because human RBCs lack a nucleus). When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, such as a highly saline environment, there is a lower concentration of solute particles inside the cell than outside in the extracellular space. This causes water to flow from inside the cell into the extracellular space via osmosis. As water leaves the cell, it shrinks and develops the notched appearance characteristic of crenation. In addition to hypertonicity, red blood cells may have a crenated appearance as the result of certain diseases. Acanthocytes are spiked red blood cells that may form from liver disease, neurological disease, and other illnesses. Echinocytes or burr cells are RBCs that have evenly-spaced thorny projections. Echinocytes form after exposure to anticoagulants and as artifacts from some staining techniques. They are also associated with hemolytic anemia, uremia, and other disorders. Crenation Versus Plasmolysis While crenation occurs in animals cells, cells that have a cell wall cannot shrink and change shape when placed in a hypertonic solution. Plant and bacterial cells instead undergo plasmolysis. In plasmolysis, water leaves the cytoplasm, but the cell wall does not collapse. Instead, the protoplasm shrinks, leaving gaps between the cell wall and cell membrane. The cell loses turgor pressure and becomes flaccid. Continued loss of pressure can cause the collapse of the cell wall or  cytorrhysis. Cells undergoing plasmolysis do not develop a spiky or scalloped shape. Practical Applications of Crenation Crenation is a useful technique for preserving food. Salt curing of meat causes crenation. Pickling of cucumbers is another practical use of crenation.

The Discipline Of Academic Writing - 944 Words

In English 1310 I learned the discipline of academic writing. I learned various tactics that are not only critical when presenting my argument, but that will also enhance the way audiences receive my ideas. Through the critique of the work of authors, followed by my own, I gained a valuable tool that will not only help me in English 1310, but also for the rest of my life. Some of the things that I had learned were the ability to persuade through the use of rhetoric, I learned the importance of syntax and various mistakes that are often made and have a tendency to be ignored by beginning writers. I learned that some of these mistakes can be detrimental to the way the audience can perceive the message presented. Through various literary texts, videos, peer revisions, and library visits the professor carefully orchestrated a course to fully benefit the way in which the students can grasps important key features in literature. In order to synthesize all the information, we had class dis cussions that aided us in constructing our own personal work. First we learned how to identify an argument, then how to identify primary and secondary sources. We learned to make universal implications that tied together the overall themes of the stories we had read. Also, in order to grasp a better understanding of the literature and its implication, through a combination with the course required texts and the professor’s expertise we were able to criticize the author’s effectiveness. ForShow MoreRelatedClimate Change Reaction Paper1415 Words   |  6 PagesWhat characterises academic writing? It is perhaps tempting to think that Academic Writing (AW) is guided by a fairly homogeneous set of rules and aspects. 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America’s Craving for Desire Free Essays

Matt Thompson Basic Composition 355:100: G6 Final Draft Paper #5 12/1/10 America’s Craving for Desire The great American author Napoleon Hill once said, â€Å"Desire is the starting point of all achievement, not a hope, not a wish, but a keen pulsating desire which transcends everything. † Hill presents the idea that these desires become the foundation, which in turn creates a power that is superior to the standard. America as a whole has the desire to be better than every other country, even if the consequences are unknown. We will write a custom essay sample on America’s Craving for Desire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Americans believe our way of living has put the country above the rest, for our advancements are much greater than the rest. Barbara Kingsolver in â€Å"A Fist in the Eye of God,† explores the theory that America wants to be presented to the world with a positive image, by advancing in every aspect there is to grow in. Kingsolver explains that evolution is the â€Å"greatest show on earth†, as long as the new procedures and advancements are for the common good. Kingsolver argues that ethics should be just as a part of the application and uses of technology as profit. However, Americans also has the desire to stick with what has been practiced for decades. Jack Hitt in â€Å"Dinosaur Dreams: Reading the Bones of America’s Psychic Mascot,† expresses the idea that the Americans’ ambition to seek for supremacy has created the image of the tyrannosaurus rex, due to its dominant stature which represents America. Hitt argues that the image of the tyrannosaurus rex should not be altered because it has been around for generations and in turn has made America into what it is today. The desire to be the best is what creates the almighty ego of America. American exceptionalism, the idea that America is an invincible superpower, dismisses long-term consequences in favor of short-term gain, to currently better the standard of living, which in turn reveals the true image that Americans wish to attain by looking at evolution as a way to gain supremacy. The visual representation of America has been created through the ambitions and desires of dominance that Americans have strived for, throughout the centuries. America has always had the desire to e the most efficient and potent country in the world, while other countries attempt to be like America. There is no country like America, for Americans are always one step ahead of the competition: â€Å"dinosaurs are distinctly American, not only because our scholars have so often been at the forefront of fossil discoveries and paleontological theory but because the popular dinosaur is a wholly owned projection of the nationalist psyche of the United States† (Hitt 128). Hitt notes that the tyrannosaurus rex was generated from Americans ambitions and how Americans wanted to see T. ex, for America had basically found most of these dinosaurs through archeological digs. In Hitt’s essay, countries like China tried to make new dinosaurs based off of their own desires, but America quickly shot them down because the image did not accommodate what Americans wanted dinosaurs to be. Hitt explains that through Americans aspirations, America had used the T-rex to create the powerful country that it is today, making the T-rex our mascot. America may be a dominant country compared to o ther countries, but that does not mean that everything is done in everyone’s best interest. Kingsolver says, â€Å"But I only have to stand still for a minute and watch the outcome of thirty million years’ worth of hummingbird evolution transubstantiated before my eyes into nest and egg to get knocked down to size† (Kinsolver 213). Kingsolver presents the idea that America can get to the stature it wants to be by following the example of the hummingbird, as the hummingbird has done just fine by itself over the billions of years without technology. Kingsolver explains that America is efficient like a hummingbird, but ultimately gets to that desired efficiency through an unethical approach. America’s desires are achieved by profit, not by a careful and methodical approach to make American’s lives better. Many countries look down upon the power hungry country that America aspires to be, for almost everything that Americans have made has been through the advancements of technology. Kingsolver says that many products that make America efficient are banned in other countries, as the effects of the products are unknown. America has the image of a dominant and sometimes unethical nation, which has been created and developed by the visual ideas of Americans over time. The dreamers of America have a similar projection of what America should look like to the rest of the world, but each has different desires to make that projection relevant. The traditionalists of America wish to gain the reputation of the most powerful country by holding firm to the original beliefs and culture that America has created, while the evolutionists hope to show their power through the progression of technology and advancements. Progression is what makes the world go round because if the world doesn’t develop, many civilizations wouldn’t be here today. Kingsolver says that, â€Å"this is our new magic bullet: We can move single genes around in a genome to render a specific trait that nature can’t put there, such as ultrarapid growth or vitamin A in rice† (Kingsolver 209). Genetic engineering has allowed Americans to expand on their desires and make them the best, for things like Bt corn and Monsanto can be created through this process. Kingsolver explains that while many countries like to stick with tradition, America generally accepts the separation from tradition, in order to better themselves through technology. In turn, Americans believes that the evolution of technology, presents a positive image to the world and how everyone else strives to become like America. Unlike the anti-traditional Americans in Kingsolver’s essay, the Americans described in Hitt’s essay, believe that tradition is the foundation that creates America’s power. Hitt says, â€Å"we eat dinosaurs and they eat us. We partake in their dinosaurness, they partake of our humanness† (Hitt 131). Hitt explains that through America’s aspirations, the dinosaur has become America and America has become the dinosaur, since America has followed and studied them more than any other country. America encourages the practice of learning about dinosaurs because it has uncovered the truth about America and our persistent selves. America has the desire to be the best and the tyrannosaurus rex, in the minds of the world, is the best for it is seen as a dominant creature to all. Hitt states that America is comfortable and content with the old image of the dinosaur, especially the tyrannosaurus rex because it is what the Americans before us believed it to be. If America were to progress forward with the new image, the unappealing image, the hummingbird, would be the new face of America and the more attractive image, the T. ex, would be left behind; creating confusion for the old image created the modern superpower of America. However, America must strive toward evolution and progression because staying with tradition would hinder America’s chance to become the stature that Americans desire. Once America’s ambitions of supremacy are fulfilled, America accepts the wo rld as superficial, while losing sight of reality, leaving it never to be found. Americans realize that America is above the rest, so many naively think there is no need to change anything, for the power that has been desired, has been achieved. With this irrational thinking, there are long and short-term consequences that can affect us now and even the Americans after us, when many of us are long gone. Kingsolver says, â€Å"the potential human ills caused by ingestion of engineered foods remain an open category† (Kingsolver 210). Kingsolver explains that America ignores the consequences, as long as the technology and practices being used are beneficial to Americans needs and aspirations. These new foods, technology, etc. an end up harming Americans and foreign countries that get these distributions, because we don’t have enough research on these new inventions before each and every one of them is given out to the public. America can begin to lose touch with reality, as everything that is created around them is genetically engineered to fit the image of America’s desires, to make us more efficient. While there are consequences that can physically harm Americans, there are also consequences to Americanâ €™s mentality. Hitt says, â€Å"These are all intriguing hypotheses, but the fossils do not give us enough evidence to test whether any of them are correct. The mystery remains unresolved† (Hitt 137). Hitt states that the images and thought processes of America become the norm when everyone sees things in the same way. Americans believe scientist, researches, etc. without the real knowledge of the subject because it is what has been practiced for centuries. For example, the tyrannosaurus rex was made to fit the bill of America’s brute strength, and in turn it became the mascot of America. America accepts the image of the tyrannosaurus rex because this practice of dinosaurs is what America wants to see. Hitt explains that the desires to see that tyrannosaurus rex as a powerful creature that represents America, leaves America with short and long term consequences. In Hitt’s essay, he shows that Americans become scientifically illiterate for man does not know the true facts about the world before him. Americans don’t dig deep enough in finding the real truth and in reality, only scratches the surface to find something that is appealing to them. Consequently, the real truths of the world become lost over time. Through America’s exceptionalsim, their desires cause unintended repercussions that will soon expose America to the est of the world. Desires are an inclination to attain something that men and women want to achieve in his or her lifetime. Americans aspires to be the best and most powerful country in the nation, leaving the rest behind. America has its own image that it has created and how it is to be viewed by the nation. America creates this representation through the process of evolution and tradition. Through evolution, like genetic engineering, America makes advances through technology to make a higher standard for living, while the practice of tradition allows Americans to portray images in a way that is desired. While Americans accept the advancements that makes America the way that it is, there some short and long term consequences that can negatively affect America. Most of the consequences are unknown to Americans, for concise research was not done to many products given to Americans. Desires can bring many consequences, but in reality, many Americans would not be living if America did not aspire to be the best and raise our standard of technology. How to cite America’s Craving for Desire, Papers

Introduction to Public Speaking free essay sample

The speaker speaks about the concern or issues in order to convey a message to the listener. Communication is to provide information. 5. If there is a contradiction between the verbal and non-verbal components of a speaker’s message, which components is a listener likely to accept as the true message? Non-verbal components of a speaker’s message are what a listener is likely to accepts. 6. If communication fails, who is to blame the speaker or the listener? * The speaker is to blame, due to the objective of conveying the message or speech in a way that the listener understands. 7. What two channels are most frequently used for classroom speeches? * The main channels are auditory (your voice) and visual (gestures, facial expressions). 8. What are the 3 types of interference? * External comes from outside the listener. (someone coughing, people talking loudly) * Internal come within the listener. listener being hungry or sick) * Speaker-generated interference (confusing concepts, unfamiliar words) 9. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Public Speaking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are stereotypes? Give some examples. * Oversimplified or exaggerated image. Giving a speech about federal benefits to people in need and understanding may be difficult for some people to understand that not all people abuse government assistance. 10. According to a survey, what is the number one mistake made by public speakers? * Failing to tailor one’s speech to the needs and interest of the audience.